The Modern Prometheus By: Faith Carpenello

Throughout the course of Mary Shelley's life the subject of Greek Mythology seems to have been energetically intertwined.  From The Modern Prometheus to Proserpine and Midas, Mary Shelley seems to have incorporated her passion for ancient religion into her work.  Here is the story behind one of  her most profound works, Frankenstein-The Modern Prometheus.

There is no force which can compel me to speech.
So let Zeus hurl his blazing bolts,
And with the white wings of the snow,
With thunder and with earthquake,
Confound the world.
None of all this will bend my will. -Prometheus
www.geocities.com/Athens/Column/1122/prometheus.htm

 

Did I solicit thee
From darkness to promote me?
                -- John Milton, Paradise Lost

Prometheus was the creator of man in Greek Mythology.  He was given this task to save himself from being imprisoned in Tartarus during the war of the Olympians.  He shaped men from mud and loved them very much and  depended on his brother Epimetheus to give them good qualities; however, these qualities had already been given to the animals so Prometheus decided to give them fire which he stole from Zeus. When Zeus discovered this he was extremely angry and demanded Prometheus to tell him how to reverse the knowledge of the mortals.  When Prometheus denied Zeus' demands he was hung in chains from a mountain where a vulture would eternally pluck out his organs during the day, and then during the night they would very painfully grow back.  Prometheus' determination never shattered and he was eventually saved by Zeus' son Hercules.

www.prometheus--GreekMythology.htm

Groans shall your speech be, lamentation your only words.-Zeus

www.geocities.com/Athens/Column/1122/prometheus.htm


Aside from Mary Shelley's fascination some of her closest friends and family also seemed intrigued with the story of Prometheus; Percy Shelley was the author of Prometheus Unbound and Lord Byron wrote a lyrical ode to Prometheus.  It is apparent that ever since the original creator of the hero, which was Aeschylus in his work Prometheus Bound, man has been fascinated with the idea that God, or higher beings, do not determine the creation of life. Men do.

 

To learn more about the life of Mary Shelley and her other works relating to Greek Mythology go to:   

http://www.english.udel.edu/swilson/mws/mws.html